Islamic Art Studies

Islamic Art Studies

The Relationship between Turkic-Mongol Myths and Shamanism with ‘White Horse’ from the Great Ilkhanid Shahnameh miniatures: A Cultural Semiotics Study

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PhD Candidate in Islamic Arts, Tabriz University of Islamic Arts, Tabriz, Iran.
2 PhD, Professor of the Department of Artificial Arts, Islamic Arts University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
3 PhD, Professor, Department of Literature and Foreign Languages, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
10.22034/ias.2020.229002.1241
Keywords

Afhami, R.; & Javani, A.; & Mehrnia, S. M. (2016). The Great Shahnameh, a document on the Iranism discourse of Ilkhans. Bagh Nazar, (54). [In Persian]
Ajhand, Yaghoub. (2010).  Negargari Iran. (2 vol.), Tehran: Samt. [In Persian]
Eliade, M. (2010). Treatise on the history of religions. (Jalal Sattari, Trans.), Tehran: Soroush. [In Persian]
Eliade, M. (2012). Shamanism of the ancient techniques of Khalsa. (Mohammad Kazem Mohajeri, Trans.), Tehran: Adian Publications. [In Persian]
Esin, E. (2004). Orta Asya'dan Osmanlıya: Türk sanatında ikonografik motifler (Vol. 2). Kabalcı Yayınevi.
Oraz, M. (2016).  Asatir Turk. (Ruholah Saheb Qalam, Trans.), Tabriz: Qalan-Yord. [In Persian]
Inan, A. Q. (2015). The ancient religion of the Turks. (Mahbubeh Harishchian, Trans.), Tabriz: Denizchin. [In Persian]
Barthold, W.W. (1973). Turkestannameh. (Karim Keshavarz, Trans.), (second vol.), Tehran: Agah. [In Persian]
Bayani, Sh. (2010). Religion and government in Iran during the Mughal era, (first vol.), Tehran: University Press. [In Persian]
Ganj, R. (2009). Color and Nowruz in Turkish mythology. (Amin Roshan, Trans.), Tabriz: Pinar. [In Persian]
Ghaemi, F.; & Mohammad, Jaafar, Y. (2009). The horse is the most frequent symbolic animal in the Shahnameh and its role in the evolution of the archetype of the hero. Persian Language and Literature, (42), pp. 10-27. [In Persian]
Grabar, O., & Blair, S. (1980). Epic images and contemporary history: the illustrations of the great Mongol Shahnama. Chicago and London: University of Chicage Press.
Grosse, R. (2008). Sahranavardan Empire. (Abdul Hossein Meikadeh, Trans.), Tehran: Scientific Culture. [In Persian]
Guron, K.; & Sumer, F.; & Grosse, R. (2001). The Islamization of Aunja Turk lerin History. (Esmail Jafarzadeh and others, Trans.), Tabriz: Sumer Publications. [In Persian]
Hall, M. (2001). The Mongol Empire. (Nader Mirsaeidi, Trans.), Tehran: Qaqhnous. [In Persian]
Hosseini, S. M. (2012). Ilkhani Shahnameh. Tehran: Attar. [In Persian]
Haghayegh, A.; & Sjoodi, F. (2014). Semantic analysis of two pictures from Ferdowsi's Shahnameh based on the social semiotic model of the image. Fine Arts, 2(2). [In Persian]
Joudi Nemati, A. (2008). The proportions of colors in the imaginary and narrative core of Shahnameh. Persian language and literature research, (11). [In Persian]
Jovini, A. (2008). Tarikh Jahangashai Jovini. edited by Mohammad Qazvini, Tehran: Hermes. [In Persian]
Khamenei, M. (2009). Analysis of the visual structure of mourning in the image of bringing Sir Iraj to Fereydoun from Ilkhani's Great Shahnameh. Mah Honar, (132), pp.  48-42. [In Persian]
Khazai, M. (2008). Abu Sa'id's Shahnameh, the most important painting masterpiece of the Ilkhanid period. moon of Art. [In Persian]
Khazai, M. (2008). Esfandiar's funeral procession in Ilkhani's Shahnameh. Ayane Khyal, (6), pp. 45-42.
Khalili, N. (2016). Mughalan another narrative. Tehran: Naghd Afkar publications. [In Persian]
Kashghari, M. (2004). Al Turk Dictionary. (Hossein Mohammadzadeh, Trans.), Tabriz: Akhtar. [In Persian]
Kenbay, Sh. (2010).  Iranian painting. (Mahnaz Shaistefar, Trans.), Tehran: Islamic Art Studies. [In Persian]
Lotman, Y.; & Ouspensky, B. E. (2011). About the semiotic mechanism of culture. (Farzan Sajjodi, Trans.), book of semiotics of culture, translators' group, by Farzan Sajjodi, Tehran: Alam. [In Persian]
Lotman, Y. (2011). About Sepehr Semehr. (Farnaz Kakekhani, Trans.), the book of semiotics of culture, translators' group, with the effort of Farzan Sajjodi, Tehran: Alam. [In Persian]
Leungberg, Ch. (2011). Encountering a cultural other. (Tina Amrollahi, Trans.), book of semiotics of culture, translators' group, by Farzan Sajjoudi, Tehran: Alam. [In Persian]
Mohammadzadeh Sediq, H. (2004). Ancient Turkish Monuments. Tehran: Doctor Sadiq Publications. [In Persian]
Morgan, D. (2010). The Mongols. (Abbas Mokhbar, Trans.) Tehran: Markaz. [In Persian]
Namvar Motlagh, B. (2011). Semiotics and Culture. a collection of essays on cultural semiotics, edited by Amir Ali Nojoumian, Tehran: Sokhan. [In Persian]
Pakatchi, A. (2011). Making meaning with chaos arrangement in order, in the approach of cultural semiotics. book of semiotics of culture, by Amir Ali Najoomian, Tehran: Sokhan. [In Persian]
Pelio, P. (2015). The Secret History of the Mongols. [translated into Turkish by Ahmad Tamir], (Parviz Zare Shah Morsi, Trans.), Tabriz: Akhtar. [In Persian]
Rashiduddin, F. (1994). Jame al Tawarikh. corrected by Mohammad Roshan and Mostafa Mousavi, (first vol.), Tehran: Alborz. [In Persian]
Rashiduddin, F. (1988). Jame al Tawarikh, corrected by Bahman Karimi, (first vol.), Tehran: Eghbal. [In Persian]
Saunders, J.J. (1984). The History of Mongol Conquests. (Abulqasem Halat, Trans.), Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]
Semenenko, A. (2016). The fabric of culture. (Hossein Sarfraz, Trans.), Tehran: Scientific and Cultural. [In Persian]
Sidaov, M. A. (2002).  Gham shaman and a look at the mythology of Turkic peoples. (Samad Chaili, Trans.), Tabriz: Akhtar. [In Persian]
Sidovaf, M. A. (2005). Azerbaijan towards Kokono Dushonerkan. (Rahim Shawanli, Trans.), Tabriz: Akhtar. [In Persian]
Sajjadirad, S. S.; & Sajjadirad, S. K. (2012). Review of the horse in the mythology of Iran and other nations and its reflection in the Shahnameh. Adab Hamasi, (16). [In Persian]
Sarfraz, H.; & Pakatchi, A.; & Ashena, H.; & Kosari, M. (2016). Evaluation of Cultural Theory-Sepahranshaneh-e-Yuri Lutman, Culture Strategy, (39). [In Persian]
Sarvari, O. (2010). Horse in life, military force and beliefs of Mongols. Baharestan Payam, 2(7). [In Persian]
Soneson, G. (2011). The concept of text in the semiotics of culture. (Farzan Sajjodi, Trans.), the book of collection of semiotics of culture, translators' group, by the efforts of Farzan Sajjodi, Tehran: Alam. [In Persian]
Shayestehfar, M. (2006). The Place and Manifestation of Religion in Iranian Paintings (Ilkhani and Timuri). Islamic Art Studies,11, pp. 118-97. [In Persian]
Thorpe, P. (2011). Cultural Semiotics and Culture. (Farzan Sejodi, Tran.), book of collection of articles on cultural semiotics, translation group, by Farzan Sejodi, Tehran: Alam. [In Persian]
Shirazi, A. A.; & Ghasemi, S. (2012). Finding the roots of the customs and traditions of the Ilkhans in the Shahnameh of Abu Saidi with an emphasis on mourning images. Negareh, (22). [In Persian]
Zomorodi, H. (2009). Religions and Mythologies in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, Khamse-Nizami and Al-Tayr Logic. Tehran: Zovar. [In Persian]