Islamic Art Studies

Islamic Art Studies

Identification and classification of tile patterns on twenty-two inscribed minarets of the Seljuk period of Iran

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Iranian Painting, Faculty of Handicrafts, Isfahan University of Art, Isfahan, Iran
10.22034/ias.2025.504875.2407
Abstract
Minarets are among the most important architectural relics of the Seljuk period in Iran, which, in addition to their religious functions, also played a symbolic role. Among them, the “Amud Kashi” decorations, i.e. the addition of glazed tiles to the body of the minarets, had a special place in the aesthetic and cultural expression of that era. This study, with a historical-comparative approach, identified and classified the Amud Kashi decorations in 22 Seljuk inscribed minarets and analyzed the type of tiling, color, line, and how it was combined with brick. The findings show that the most common use of tiling was in the inscription and crown areas of the minarets, and the turquoise color, as a symbol of the sky and Islamic spirituality, was the most common. Also, the combination of geometric brick and tile motifs not only contributed to the decoration of the structure, but also increased its stability against environmental factors. This study emphasizes that accurate recognition of these decorations can be inspiring in the process of restoration and design of contemporary Islamic architecture.
Research Objectives
1. Identifying the Amud-Kashi decorations on twenty-two inscribed minarets of the Seljuk period.
2. Systematically classifying the Amud-Kashi decorations on these minarets.

Research Questions
1. Which inscribed minarets of the Seljuk period have Amud-Kashi decorations?
2. How are Amud-Kashi decorations classified in interaction with other architectural decorations?
Keywords
Subjects


Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 21 March 2026