Islamic Art Studies

Islamic Art Studies

Reflection of social stratification in the era of Ghaznavids and Seljuks (with emphasis on Ghaznavid Sanai poems and visual arts of the era)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Ali Sharbati 1
Hoseen Mansoryan 2
Nahid Akbari 3
1 PHDstudent, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Ghaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ghaemshahr, Iran
2 PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Qaimshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaimshahr, Iran.
3 PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Qaimshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaimshahr, Iran.
10.22034/ias.2020.252206.1387
Abstract
sSocial inequalities are a global phenomenon and one of the most important issues in the field of sociological knowledge that affects all social relations. All human societies have social hierarchies, and this shows that there are social differences and inequalities between different social groups. Thus, social classification has been the main subject of the formation of human societies on the one hand and the intellectual preoccupation of sociologists on the other. In the sixth century, during the Ghaznavid and Seljuk eras, changes were made in Persian poetry, and as a result of these changes, social occasions entered the poetry of poets.
One of the sociological foundations is the study of the class structural system of society. According to Sanai's poetry, it can be said that the society of his time is a class society in which it is almost impossible to go from one class to another. Hakim Sanai is one of the poets who has reflected the social issues of the society of his time in his works. The purpose of this article is to provide a theoretical framework of indicators of social inequality in the era of Ghaznavids and Seljuks in Sanai poems in order to assess the value and validity of each of these classes from the poet's point of view
Keywords
Sociology of Literature
Stratification
Ghaznavids and Seljuks
Visual Art
Sanai
Abercrombie, H. TR.B.S. (1989). Sociological culture. (Hasan Pouyan, Trans.), Tehran: Agah. [In Persian]
Adibi, H. (1975). Sociology of social classes. Tehran: University of Tehran, Faculty of Social Sciences and Cooperation. [In Persian]
Azad Aramaki, T. (2007). History of social thought in Islam. Tehran: Science. [In Persian]
Bates, D.; & Palk, F. (2008). Cultural anthropology. (Mohsen Al Salesi, Trans.), Tehran: Scientific Publications. [In Persian]
Bosworth, C. E. (1983). History of the Ghaznavians. (Hassan Anousheh, Trans.), Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]
Coen, B. (1998). An introduction to sociology. (Mohsen Salasi, Trans.), Tehran: Toutia Publications. [In Persian]
Coen, B. (2009). Basics of sociology. (Gholam Abbas Tusli & Reza Fazel, Trans.), Tehran: Samt. [In Persian]
Ensafpour, Gh. (1973). History of economic life of villagers and social classes of Iran. Tehran: Publishing Company. [In Persian]
Giddens, A. (2005). Sociology. (Manouchehr Sabouri, Trans.), (second ed.), Tehran: Ney Publications. [In Persian]
Kaseb, A. (1989). Power curve in Iran. Tehran: Moalef publication. [In Persian]
Khodabandehlu, S. (1993). Sociology of strata and social inequalities. Mashhad: Jahad daneshgahi Publications. [In Persian]
Lipset, S. M. (2002). Sociology of strata and social inequality. (Javad Afshar Kohn, Trans.), Mashhad: Nika. [In Persian]
Mohabbati, M. (2009). From meaning to form. (first ed.), Tehran: Sokhan. [In Persian]
Malek, H. (2003). Sociology of strata and social inequalities. Tehran: Payam Noor University Press. [In Persian]
Morris, I. (1994). An introduction to the sociology of education. (Gholam Ali Sarmad, Trans.), Tehran: Academic Publication Center. [In Persian]
Mousviler, As. A.; & Namaz Alizadeh, So. (2011). Seljuq portraiture; Continuity of Manichaean visual culture. Cultural History Studies, (13), pp. 105-85. [In Persian]
Panahi, M. (2008). The ethics of mystics. Tehran: Rozeneh. [In Persian]
Rawandi, M. (1961). Social history of Iran. 2, Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]
Rabbani, R.; & Ansari, E. (2006). Sociology of strata and social inequalities. Tehran: Study and Compilation Organization Books of humanities and universities (Samt). [In Persian]
Safa, Z. (1987). History of literature in Iran. (second vol.), (seven ed.), Tehran: Ferdous Publications. [In Persian]
Sarukhani, B. (1997). An introduction to the encyclopedia of social sciences. (second vol.), Tehran: Kayhan Publications.
Sanai, A. M. M. B. A. (1983). Divan of poems. By Mohammad Taghi Modares Razavi, Tehran: Tehran University Press. [In Persian]
Sanai, A. M. M. B. A. (1989). Hadiqah al Hadiqah, by Mohammad Taghi Modares Razavi, Tehran: Tehran University Press. [In Persian]
Sanai, P. (1991). Sociology of values. Tehran: Scientific. [In Persian]
Shafii Kadkani, M. R. (2009). Behavioral whips. Tehran: Agah. [In Persian]
Shafii Kadkani, M. R. (2007). The social context of Persian poetry. Tehran: Akhtaran Publications. [In Persian]
Tamin, M. (1994). Sociology of stratification and social inequalities. (Abdul Hossein Nik Gohar, Trans.), Tehran: Toutia. [In Persian]
Zarin Koob, A. H. (1982). literary criticism. (Three ed.), Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]