The Effect of Graphics and Visual Appeal of Bojnord Local Media on Lifestyle

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Graduated from the Department of Sociology, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran

10.22034/ias.2020.250550.1369

Abstract

The lifestyle of people in the society is influenced by various factors, and in today's era, due to the increasing spread of local media, the question of the influence of this factor is also raised. Bojnord is one of the cities that has local media. In this research, the influence of local media on the lifestyle of people in this city is investigated. This research explores the impact of graphics and visual appeal of local media on the lifestyle in Bojnord city by correlational and applied methods. The sample size of the research was 380 people selected using the cluster random method; also, statistical software and structural equations of SMART were used for data analysis. Hypotheses were tested by calculating Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach. The research results indicated that the average of lifestyle and local media are of typical degree. Also, the correlation between local media and lifestyle variable is equal to 0.026. The value of Cronbach's alpha coefficients and combined reliability for all the variables in the research is more than 0.7 and this was analyzed by SPSS and PLS software. Thus, local media has an influence on the city of Bojnord.
Research aims:

Examining the role of graphics and visual appeal of local media in lifestyle.
Investigating the local media of Bojnord on the lifestyle of the people of this city.

Research questions:

What effects can the graphics and visual appeals of local media have on the lifestyle of people in the society?
What consequences can the local media of Bojnord have on the lifestyle of the people of this city?

Keywords


Abbasi Qadi, Mojtaba; Khalili Kashani, Morteza. (2011). The effect of the Internet on national identity, Tehran: Strategic Studies Research Institute. [In Persian].
Alikhah, Fardin; Rostami, Elnaz. (2011). "Media consumption and lifestyle) a study among the citizens of Sehrtenkabon, Iran Social Science Studies", No. 28. [In Persian].
Bakhshi, Hossein; Doosti, Noshin (2015). Examining the role of graphics in public culture", Chidman, No. 13, pp. 129-124. [In Persian].
Bashir, Hassan; Afrasiabi, Mohammad Sadiq. (2009). Social networks and youth lifestyle: a case study of the largest Iranian virtual community, Master's thesis, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Culture and Communication. [In Persian].
Bourdieu, P. (2011). Theory of action; Practical reasons and rational choice, translator: Morteza, Meridah, 4th edition. Tehran: Naqsh and Negar Publications. [In Persian].
Brunso, K. and Grunert, G. (2004). Closing the Gap between Values and Behaviora Means End Theory of Life Style, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 57, pp. 665-670.
Chavoshian, Hassan. (2002). Relationship between lifestyle and social identity, PhD thesis of Tehran University of Social Sciences. [In Persian].
Faizi, Mojtaba. (2013). "Income on the Islamic lifestyle", Marafet Scientific Promotional Monthly, No. 4. [In Persian].
Forozan, Hamed; Amini, Hojatullah (2013) Pathology of lifestyle in TV programs and ways to improve it in Iran today, Cultural Counseling and Psychotherapy Quarterly, No. 13, pp. 232-230. [In Persian].
Giddens, Anthony. (1999). Modernity and individuality in the new society, translated by Nasser Moafaqian, Tehran: Nei Publishing. [In Persian].
Giddens, Anthony. (2005). A global perspective, translated by Hamidreza Jalaipour, Tehran: New Design Publications. [In Persian].
Gordon, C. "Impression management on reality TV: Emotion parental accounts in (2013), Journal of Pragmatics. 43(14), 3551–3564
Harsij, Hossein and others. (2012) "Lifestyle and social identity: sociological evaluation of lifestyle and identity". Journal: Iranian Cultural Research, No. 18. [In Persian].
Ismaili, Alireza; Sarikhani, Maryam. (2013). "Investigating the role of national media (television) in the development of entrepreneurial culture among young people; (Case study: Gorgan city)." Journal: Youth Social Studies, Scientific-Research Number 15. pp. 9-26. [In Persian].
Khoshnevis, Nahid. (2009). "Investigating the effect of television programs on lifestyle", specialized scientific monthly of Iran Public Relations Association, number 69, p. 36. [In Persian].
Luo, W. (2014). Acting for The Modern Body: Chinese Women's Consumption of Cosmetic Surgery". A Thesis of Doctor of Philosophy in Consumption, University of Utah.
Mehdizadeh, Seyyed Mohammad (2009). Media theories, common thoughts and critical views, Tehran: Hamshahri Publishing. [In Persian].
Mohsen Zadeh, Mohammad Javad; Esfandi, Mohammad. (2015). "Content production and graphic communication (the use of graphic communication in the production of public relations knowledge)", the third international conference on new approaches in humanities, Tehran. [In Persian].
Mozanpour, Shafia. (2011). "Investigation of the influencing factors on the national identity of adolescents) a case study of public high school students in Babol city", master's thesis of the Department of Social Sciences. [In Persian].
Navidnia, Manijeh. (2013). "Investigating the relationship between social security and lifestyle (research in Tehran city), Iranian Social Sciences Quarterly", Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal branch, number 41: p. 358. [In Persian].
Noormohammadi Najafabadi, Mohammad; Sediqi Arfai, Fariborz. (2013). "Investigating the effects of modern media on the religious identity of young people", Journal: Islamic Social Research, No. 104, p. 51. [In Persian].
Rabbani Khorasgani, Rasool; Rostgar, Yasser (2008). "Youth, lifestyle and consumption", Cultural Engineering Monthly, No. 23 and 24, pp. 44-53. [In Persian].
Tyler, T. (2012). Social networking and globalization, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 6.