A Reflection on the Exaggeration in the Poems of the Heydari Attack with Emphasis on the Images of the Epic Story of Hazrat Qasim (PBUH)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD Student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

2 PhD, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

Abstract

According to many scholars, the Raji Kermani's attack is the finest religious epic that has replaced the Ferdowsi epic or other national epics in the position of imitation and narration. The story of Qasim (PBUH) in the text of this epic is one of the best and most sorrowful stories in which Raji mixes the two elements of epic and narration masterfully and although it is imitative in the style of national epics, the story of Hazrat Qasim (PBUH) does not appear in any other religious epics other than Raji's epic, and this is one of Raji's unique features. Likewise, this story shines beautifully in the context of Raji's attack in terms with the stylistic features of each epic work. The findings of the study indicate an exaggeration in the poems of Heydari's attack, especially in the epic story of Hazrat Qasim (PBUH). This exaggeration is also reflected in the images related to this event. This exaggeration has varied in the form of the appearance or creation of untrue stories to the narration of extraordinary events to Hazrat Qasim (PBUH)
Research aims:
1. Examining the reflection of exaggeration in the poems of Heydari attack with emphasis on the story of Hazrat Qasim.
2. Scrutinizing the exaggerations in the poems of Heydari's attack on Hazrat Qasim in the images of epic stories.
Research questions:
1. What information do the poems of Heidari attack provide about the story of Hazrat Qasim?
2. What is the reflection of the story of Hazrat Qasim in the images of epic stories?

Keywords

References

Badawi Tabaneh, A. (n. d.). Alam al-Bayyan, Cairo: Historical Studies. [In Persian]
Daneshvar, H. (2013). "Comparative comparison of two attacks of Raji Kermani and Bazl Mashhadi". Growth of Persian language and literature education, No. 105, pp. 33-32. [In Persian]
Foutouhi, M. (2010). Image rhetoric. Second Edition, Tehran, Sokhan Publications. [In Persian]
Fazilat, M. (2000). "Stylistics of Mullah Heidari's attack on Bani Ali Raji Kermani, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Tehran, No. 156, pp. 380-361. [In Persian]
Homayi, J. A. (1994). Meanings and come. Second edition, by the effort of Mahdokht Banoo Homayi, Tehran, Nashr-e Hama. [In Persian]
Kazazi, M. J. (1993). Dream, Epic, Myth. Tehran, Publishing Center. [In Persian]
Khosfi, I. H. (2003). Persian whistleblower. Edited by Hamidollah Moradi, Tehran: University Publishing Center. [In Persian]
Najjarian, M. R. (2015). "Rhetorical aesthetics in the attack of Heidari Raji Kermani". Stylistics of Poetry and Prose (Spring of Literature), Year 8, Number 30, pp. 199-179. [In Persian]
Raji Kermani, M. B. A. (2000). Heidari Raji attack. Edited by Dr. Yahya Talebian and Dr. Mahmoud Modbari, Kerman: Publications of the Association of Cultural Works and Honors of Kerman Province. [In Persian]
Rabieean, M. R. (1997). Dictionary of Persian Literature. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Publications. [In Persian]
Rajaee, M. Kh. (1993). Ma'alim al-Balaghah in the science of meanings and expression and novelty. Third Edition, Shiraz: Shiraz University Press. [In Persian]
Razmjoo, H. (2002). The realm of Iranian epic literature. Tehran: Publications of the Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies. [In Persian]
Sadeghian, M. A. (2001). "Epic expression in Heydari's system". Kerman: Contained in articles honoring Raji Kermani. [In Persian]
Safa, Z. A. (1973). Epic writing in Iran. Third Edition, Tehran, Amirkabir Publications. [In Persian]
Shafiee Kadkani, M. R. (1973). "Literary Types in Persian Poetry", Journal of Wisdom and Effort, Nos. 11 and 12, pp. 119-96. [In Persian]
Shafiee Kadkani, M. R. (1993). Surkhayal in Persian poetry. Fifth Edition, Tehran: Agah, Publications. [In Persian]
Shamshirgardha, M. (2010). "Stylistic study of religious epics in Persian literature". History of Literature, No. 64, pp. 35-11. [In Persian]
Shamisa, S. (1991). Expression. Tehran: Ferdows Publications. [In Persian]
Shamisa, S. (1996). A new look at the novelty. Eighth edition, Tehran: Ferdows Publications. [In Persian]
Shamisa, S. (2004). Literary types. Tenth Edition (Third Edition), Tehran: Ferdows Publications. [In Persian]
Talebian, Y. (2001). "Mixing exaggeration with expressive techniques in Ferdowsi's poetry". Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, Nos. 158 and 159, pp. 222-205. [In Persian]
Islamic Art Studies
Volume 17, Issue 40 - Serial Number 40
February 2021
Pages 366-384

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics