An overview of green building rating systems with a sustainable architectural approach

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student, Department of Architecture, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.

2 PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Technical and Engineering Faculty, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.

10.22034/ias.2021.290010.1629

Abstract

Today, the construction sector is growing by investing 40-40% of the world's total resources, and energy saving through building energy efficiency has become a worldwide necessity. The construction industry is also an essential element for any economy, nonetheless, it has a significant impact on the environment, hence recognizing the various aspects of sustainability in green buildings can be a thought-provoking category. The present research is accomplished by descriptive and analytical methods and relying on quantitative and library data. First, the principles of sustainable construction were thoroughly examined, then a variety of rating systems such as: BREEAM, CASBEE, GBTool, Green Globes ™ U.S. And LEEDs were observed, during which it was found that the LEED rating system has a more appropriate approach than other rating systems, and finally the approach of different countries in relation to the use of rating systems was studied. The research findings indicate that the sustainable and constructive development of green buildings is a global issue that can find regional solutions. In fact, global warming and all the environmental issues we face are global and affect every continent. Solutions to achieving sustainable development must take into account the characteristics of regions such as the climate, local raw materials, also including local governments.

Research aims:
1. An overview of the ranking systems of green buildings with a sustainable architectural approach.
2. A recognition of the factors affecting sustainable development and the role of green buildings.

Research questions:
1. What are the architectural dimensions of building sustainability?
2. What environmental factors play a role in achieving sustainable development and architecture?

Keywords


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