Analyzing the Role of Practical and Perceptible Geometry in the Architecture of the Soltanieh Dome

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD Candidate, Department of Architecture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

2 PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

3 PhD, Assistant Professor of Urban Planning Department, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

4 PhD, Professor, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

10.22034/ias.2022.313809.1791

Abstract

Geometry has had a special place in Iranian architecture (both before and after Islam). Basically, the purpose of using geometry in architecture is to develop and expand the forms and expressions taken from nature to improve the matter and express the principles and ideas that were considered sacred in their essence. In the period of Iranian-Islamic architecture, the main goal is to reach perfection (the absolute unity of existence). Geometry can also be effective as a tool to improve the quality of the building and understand the meaning and concept of architecture. The present research method is descriptive-analytical. A set of indicators based on documentary and library studies as well as analyzes for geometry, in two reasonable parts, including code, symbol and tangible geometry, including quantitative and qualitative aspects to analyze its role is considered in the architecture of Soltanieh Dome. The results of the research confirm that reasonable geometry in the structure of the dome by using codes (numbers) and symbols (shapes) create the most expression in the physical-spatial part. Also, the existence of rules and features (qualitative and quantitative aspects (sizes)) of tangible geometry, including symmetry, balance and coordination have made the materials and resources used in the tangible and material aspects to be improved and the dignity of the ability to transfer meaning to increase.

Research aims:
1. Considering and exploring the position of geometry in Iranian architecture.
2. Examining the characteristics of qualitative and quantitative aspects of perceptible geometry, including symmetry, balance and harmony in the Soltanieh Dome.

Research questions:
1. What is the purpose of using geometry in Iranian-Islamic architecture?
2. What is the role of qualitative and quantitative aspects of geometry in the architecture of the Soltanieh Dome?

Keywords

References

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