Visual symbols with sociological concepts in the stories of Bijan Najdi and Ferdowsi Shahnameh

A literary work is the product of the mind and feelings of the artist, poet or writer, which is itself the text and nurture of the embrace of society, so it should be considered the final product of society. Sociology of literature as a social science examines literature, this part of the consciousness of society and with the scientific method, the social essence of literary works, the conditions and requirements of the environment, the nurture of poets and writers and their worldview, Examines the social issues and recommendations of literary works. Bijan Najdi is one of the poets and writers who has reflected the social events and realities of his time in his collection of stories and has given it the color and smell of the society of his time. Considering the political and cultural importance of the country and the need to clarify the political, social, economic and cultural situation of the society, a sociological study of the cheetah collection that ran with me can shed light on the important events of that period. The present article uses a descriptive and analytical method; Its purpose is to examine the facts and social issues reflected in the story series of the cheetahs that ran with me. For this purpose, after discussing sociology and literature, to examine the components of sociology in five areas; Family, religion, culture, politics and economics are discussed. And the most important institution in this series is the institution of politics.