An Investigation on Recognition of Algorithmic Systems in Architectural Design and Structure Processes

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD Candidate in Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor of Architecture, PhD, Faculty Member, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.

3 PhD, Assistant Professor of Architecture, Faculty Member, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.

10.22034/ias.2020.249548.1361

Abstract

The necessity of conducting research studies on architectural design education has gained more prominence in recent decades.Lack of familiarity with pattern constituents and standard teaching procedures, insufficient training regarding associated models and particular characteristics of architectural education on the part of architecture instructors has resulted in perceived chaos in this discipline and its affiliate fields of study.The present study has taken a developmental-applied approach to study the possibility of developing holistic and process-oriented teaching methods in architectural training and their use in architectural design. Following elaboration on relevant definitions and theories, Ashraf Salama's ten models on architectural pedagogy will be analyzed.Through this analysis, questionnaire items have been developed according to models' conceptions and their theoretical interpretation. The questionnaire have been then presented to students. To find the answer to our study questions, SPSS Software has been used and Binomial Test has been used to evaluate model items through using survey questionnaire.The sample for this study included 206 MA students in Architecture who have been enrolled in Design1&2 courses during six consecutive semesters.The researcher investigated the total impact of questionnaire items on teaching pedagogy applied in atelier instruction and finally Friedman Test has been used to rank models with regard to the scores gained by students.The results showed that pedagogical models aren’t similar in terms of their outcomes for students. Among the plethora of pedagogical models, case study and analogical models gained the highest average ranking and conceptual-testing as well as hidden curriculum models gained the lowest average ranking among students

Keywords


Alfonseca, M., & Ortega, A. (1997). A study of the representation of fractal curves by L systems and their equivalences. IBM Journal of Research and Development41(6), 727-736.
El-Khaldi, M. M. S. (2007). Mapping boundaries of generative systems for design synthesis (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).
Flake, G. W. (2000). The computational beauty of nature: Computer explorations of fractals, chaos, complex systems, and adaptation. MIT press.
Flake, G. W. (2000). The computational beauty of nature: Computer explorations of fractals, chaos, complex systems, and adaptation. MIT press.
Frazer, J. (1995). An evolutionary architecture. (No Title).
Frazer, J., Frazer, J., Liu, X., Tang, M., & Janssen, P. (2002). Generative and evolutionary techniques for building envelope design. In Generative Art 2002, 5th International Conference GA2002 (pp. 3-1). Generative Design Lab.
Frenay, R. (2006). Pulse: The coming age of systems and machines inspired by living things. Macmillan.
Gharuni Esfahani, F. (2015). Bionic Architecture Designed by Nature. Tehran: Author.
Gürsel Dino, İ. (2012). Creative design exploration by parametric generative systems in architecture.
Hensel, M. (2013). Performance-oriented architecture: rethinking architectural design and the built environment. John Wiley & Sons.
Hensel, M., & Menges, A. (2008). Versatility and Vicissitude: An Introduction to Performance in Morpho‐Ecological Design. Architectural Design78(2), 6-11.
Hensel, M. (2004). Emergence: morphogenetic design strategies. (No Title).
Hensel, M., Menges, A., & Weinstock, M. (2013). Emergent technologies and design: towards a biological paradigm for architecture. Routledge.
Hensel, M., Menges, A., & Weinstock, M. (2013). Emergent technologies and design: towards a biological paradigm for architecture. Routledge.
Holland, J. H. (1992). Genetic algorithms. Scientific american267(1), 66-73.
Iwamoto, L. (2013). Digital fabrications: architectural and material techniques. Princeton Architectural Press.
Kaboli, M. H., & Khandan, E. (2015). 101 Propositions for Biomimicry in Architecture. Tehran: Avalo Akhar Publishing.
Khabazi, Z. (2016). Digital Diposition of Materials. Mashhad: Kasra Publishing.
Oxman, R. (2006). Theory and design in the first digital age. Design studies27(3), 229-265.
Oxman, N. (2012, October). Towards a material ecology. In 32nd Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA), San Francisco.
Prusinkiewicz, P. (1987). Applications of L-systems to computer imagery. In Graph-Grammars and Their Application to Computer Science: 3rd International Workshop Warrenton, Virginia, USA, December 2–6, 1986 3 (pp. 534-548). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Rosenman, M., & Gero, J. (1999). Evolving designs by generating useful complex gene structures. Evolutionary design by computers, 345-364.
Salin, E. D., & Winston, P. H. (1992). Machine learning and artificial intelligence. Analytical chemistry64(1), 49-60.
Soddu, C. (1995). Recreating the city's identity with a morph genetic urban design. In 17th International Conference on Making Cities Livable, Freiburb-im-Breisgau, Germany, Sept. 5-9 1995.
Steadman, P. (2008). The evolution of designs: biological analogy in architecture and the applied arts. Routledge.
Taraz, M. (2012). Bionic architecture (bio-industry), design of science and technology park (Doctoral dissertation, MA Thesis. Tehran: Tehran University, Pardis Fine Art, Architecture Faculty).
Wolfram, S. (1983). Statistical mechanics of cellular automata. Reviews of modern physics55(3), 601.
http://www.fractalus.com
http://www.Arts.com
http://Jenny Sabin, jennysabin.com
http://Chris Bosse, chrisbosse.de
http://Neri Oxman, materialecology.co
http://AndrewKudless, matsysdesign.com
http://sabin-jones.com
http://tomwiscombe, tomwiscombe.com
http://www.britannica.com
http://LabStudio,phf.upenn.edu
http://Irina Chernyakova, architecture.mit.edu