نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه معماری، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران.
2 دکتری تخصصی، استادیار معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران.
3 دکتری تخصصی، استادیار گروه معماری دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Despite the significant role of natural air ventilation in the atrium, internal thermal conditions and reducing the load of energy use such as the central courtyard system show the weaknesses of how different design parameters affect the thermal conditions. The complexity of the natural air ventilation design of the atrium, which also has a structural similarity with the central courtyard of the hot and dry climate of Iran, cannot be limited to its simulation design alone. In the past few years, researchers proposed various methods, such as model presentation, research and configuration calculations, to identify the heating and ventilation functions of the atrium. However, the diversity in the presentation of modeling, considering all the common parameters in the atrium design, makes it difficult to achieve the desired result. This research was carried out using quantitative and qualitative method and relying on library data. With a brief review of previous studies, regarding the role of natural air ventilation in atrium buildings in different climates, it provides effective design parameters and their application to improve thermal performance and reduce energy consumption. These parameters include the configuration of different atriums and its different components such as geometry, features of the opening, roof, materials and its interior. The size of the external seams is the most influential parameter that affects the internal heating conditions and the air ventilation functions of the atrium and as a result reducing the energy consumption.
Research objectives:
1. Investigating the central courtyard in the existing architecture in the central plateau of Iran.
2. Investigating the role of the atrium in natural ventilation and the similarity of its functions and components with the central courtyard.
Research questions:
1. What role did the central courtyard play in the building's internal air ventilation and how did it function?
2. What parameters can be effective in the design of the atrium in the optimal functioning of the ventilation of the building?
کلیدواژهها [English]
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