نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The animal motifs on the tile decorations of Allahverdi Khan Dome portico in the Holy Shrine of Razavi can be considered one of the most valuable works remaining from the Safavid era. Given the jurisprudential and theological prohibitions on depicting living creatures, the primary concern of this research is to investigate why nearly five hundred animal images were used on the tiles of this building, which serves as Allahverdi Khan's mausoleum and a pathway to the sacred shrine of Imam Reza. Explaining the interaction between these representational motifs and the interplay between governing bodies and religious institutions is crucial, especially considering the importance of visual arts in contemporary Islamic civilization. This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach based on library resources and field observations. After introducing and examining the diverse animal motifs on the tiles, such as various birds, pheasants, ducks, parrots, peacocks, and mythological creatures like Simorgh and dragons, the research delves into the major religious discourses of the Safavid era. This includes the religious beliefs of the patron (Allahverdi Khan) and the folk beliefs and jurisprudential views documented in the works of prominent figures like Mohaghegh Karki and Sheikh Baha'i. Additionally, by studying the relationships between scholars and Safavid monarchs, the study aims to elucidate the significance and role of religious beliefs in fostering tolerance. The narrative and educational characteristics of the motifs and inscriptions on the tiles suggest a possible alignment and reconciliation of diverse Shi’ah and Christian religious discourses in the construction and decoration of this complex.
Research Aims:
To redefine the extent and manner of interaction between art, architecture, and religion in the design and construction of Allahverdi Khan Dome portico.
To identify the diverse beliefs influencing the construction and decoration of this building.
Research Questions:
How do art and architecture interact in the design and construction of Allahverdi Khan Dome?
What impact have religious beliefs had on the representation of living creatures in the decorations of Allahverdi Khan Dome portico?
کلیدواژهها English
